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Exertional rhabdomyolysis : ウィキペディア英語版 | Exertional rhabdomyolysis Exertional rhabdomyolysis (ER) — sometimes called exercise-induced rhabdomyolysis — is the breakdown of muscle from extreme physical exertion. It is one of many types of rhabdomyolysis that can occur and because of this the exact prevalence and incidence are unclear. Awareness of the issue is low among both athletes and coaches; raising awareness of the disease and its risk factors can help reduce incidence. ==Cause==
ER is more likely to occur when strenuous exercise is performed under high temperatures and humidity.〔Huerta-Alardin, Ana L., Joseph Varon, and Paul E. Marik. "Bench-to-bedside: Rhabdomyolysis." Journal of Critical Care 9 (2005): 158-69. Print.〕 Poor hydration levels before, during, and after strenuous bouts of exercise have also been reported to lead to ER.〔Clarkson, Priscilla M. "Exertional Rhabdomyolysis and Acute Renal Failure in Marathon Runners." Sports Medicine 37.4 (2007): 361-63. Print.〕 This condition and its signs and symptoms are not well known amongst the sport and fitness community and because of this it is believed that the incidence is greater but highly underreported.〔Clarkson, Priscilla M. "Exertional Rhabdomyolysis and Acute Renal Failure in Marathon Runners." Sports Medicine 37.4 (2007): 361-63. Print.〕 Risks that lead to ER include exercise in hot and humid conditions, improper hydration, inadequate recovery between bouts of exercise, intense physical training, and inadequate fitness levels for beginning high intensity workouts.〔Line, Robin L., and George S. Rust. (Acute Exertional Rhabdomyolysis ). Aug. 1995 Retrieved 22 Jan. 2014〕 Dehydration is one of the biggest factors that can give almost immediate feedback from the body by producing very dark colored urine.〔Demos, M. A., E. L. Gitin, and L. J. Kagen. "Exercise Myoglobinemia and Acute Exertional Rhabdomyolysis." Archives of Internal Medicine 134.4 (1974): 669-73. Print.〕
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